From the Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
,
aard.wolf
n [Afrik, fr. aard + wolf] (1833): a maned striped nocturnal
mammal
(Proteles
cristatus) of southern and eastern Africa that
resembles the
related hyenas and
feeds chiefly on insects and
esp. termites.
From the Encyclopaedia Brittannica
,
The aardwolf (species Proteles cristatus), African carnivore
generally
placed
in the family Hyaenidae but separated by some
authorities as the
family
Protelidae. The aardwolf, whose name in
Afrikaans means
"earth wolf,"
resembles a small striped
hyena. It is yellowish
with vertical black stripes
and a bushy,
black-tipped tail, and it bears
a long, coarse mane of
erectile
hairs along the length of its
back.
It has longer front than hind legs, large ears, a pointed muzzle, and
weak
jaws
and teeth. Its length varies from 55 to 80 cm (22 to 32
inches)
exclusive of
the 20- to 30-centimetre tail, and it weighs
from 8 to 12
kg (17 to 26 pounds).
The aardwolf lives on the open, grassy plains of southern and
eastern
Africa.
There are two geographically separate
populations, one centred
in South Africa
and the other extending
from central Tanzania northward
to southern Egypt. The
aardwolf
feeds largely on termites, particularly
on the species
Trinervitermes
trinervoides. It is nocturnal, lives in a
burrow,
and is usually solitary but
may forage in small packs. The
litter
generally consists of three or four
young. The aardwolf
is
harmless and shy; when attacked, as by dogs, it emits
a
musky-smelling
fluid and may fight.